Political history of Algeria from Numidia to the Islamic conquest
Algerian people resistant and dad people have proved that since pre-Christmas Islamic Vafatth to the French colonial era has made this nation the greatest revolution in the twentieth century were derived greatness of the power of the faith of its people, their right to freedom and a decent life .vdhawwa the highest quality they possess dearly not that I can convey to you our masters categories martyrs. To say the martyr Ahmed Zabana and is in front of the guillotine, "I am glad to be the first to climb to the guillotine, Fbna or without us will live Algeria ... It is not our custom to ask, but can win our custom, our freedom and Snntzaa you that sooner or later" and Martyr CNN senses "I am not afraid to Algeria from the enemy as far as I am afraid of them, which broadcast on the enemy ... we are fighting with all weapons, conspiracies and intrigues and lies and guns and bombs, and with it will stand fast and go and win Grace of God" Larbi Ben M'hidi "we will win because we represent the power of a bright future, and you Sthsmon because you want to stop the wheel of history that Sashakkm ... because you want to cling to a past colonial moldy sentenced to age with extinction, and while DIED, there are thousands of Algerians will come after me to continue to fight for our faith," .wana in this research-which may not 20 pages to get all of its stages-I gave up Bohmha.
[U] authenticity of the Algerian nation /
U] Berber origin Owalomazag: * Some Alargen going to cousins of the Berbers and Arabs Alpheniqin .qdmoa immigrants from Asia via Egypt and Libya .oonhm of Mazigh Ben Canaan, the son of Ham the son of Noah. There are those who say that the Berbers, Arabs are Semites of lineages. Has Tabari narrated that they are the descendants of Nakecan / or two souls / bin Ibrahim peace be upon him, and there is deemed to be born Nu'man bin donkeys bin Spo.vhm permission Arabs and other .frqh Hameon says they have shown that Alatharalkadimh Algeria was discovered in the country that this land was inhabited in the Stone age Boqguam is barbaric element. As the inhabitants are full North Africa since very ancient times can not search discovery Mujahlha. And Amazigh are "folk supervision" call themselves "Amazigh" any gentlemen Liberals can not afford to undergo Sultan nor Ardkhoun only to the strength and reluctantly have linguistic analysis indicated that the "Amazigh" like "Aljpablah" or "Alhalahah" is an ancient accents branched block linguistic one. is Arabism mass .valbrberah or Amazigh, both at the level of vocabulary or at the level as at the level of the sentence structure is a branch of the parent tree is Arabic, Western writers .menhm imperialists and try to turn them out of the Berbers to the inhabitants of the banks of the Aegean Sea to Eenspohm race Germanic and to justify it occupation of France to Algeria .ouhinma the Romans this country called on the inhabitants of North Africa, the title of "barbarians" because they do not understand the Latin tongue *
Algeria from Numidia to the end of the occupation Albznta
Numidia
Numidia is Amazigh kingdom old has in the west of North Africa extended west Tunisia ornament from to include Algeria and current portion of Morocco current, and was inhabited by two large groups, one called: Almasilion, on the western side of the kingdom of Numidia, they are a tribe characterized Bmhalvh Romans and cooperation between them against Carthage, while the other tribe was called Palmsaasulion they unlike Almazaliyn were hostile to Rome allied with Carthage was home runs in the extended areas between Setif, Algiers and Oran current. Each tribe was ruled by the king of them as the rule of Massinissa / Masneza the tribe Almazilah while the rule of Syphax on Almsaasoliyn.
The date of the founding of Numidia. Do not know the history of the founding of the kingdom of Numidia Specifically, some ancient sources, both Egyptian Pharaonic or Latin indicated the presence of the kings of the Amazigh in North Africa, so that tells some of the legendary novels, historical Princess Phoenician Alyssa known Bdido smiled tempted to please King Amazigh Alnomide iarbas to be allowed to stay in his kingdom, which is narrated by the Latin historian Joostenius quoting others. Some Latin sources also indicated both of the two kings Amazigh: iarbas and Iovas RGBA to marry the princess Phoenician Alyssa, also noted poet Virkhilios that iarbas he imposes his marriage to Alicia as it was making offerings to his father Jupiter-Amon in his temples brilliant to bring him his wish. But these myths are not accurate the professor Mohammad Shafiq wondering whether the intended here are the tribal leaders. According to the professor himself, it is realized that there were kings of the land Numidian, and that the bulk of historians believe that Oalmas is the founder of the kingdom of Numidia, and to mark the King Massinissa, who belongs to Oalmas family was demanding the recovery of their ancestral lands in the war against Carthage and the Kingdom of Mauritania Tunjah (northern Morocco) supported Rome.
Numidia during the reign of Massinissa.
Is Massinissa months kings Numidians, as it marked its military capability so was able to defeat his opponent Amazigh Syphax, also he managed to defeat Hannibal the Carthaginian greatest historical Ganiralat, at the Battle of Zama in Tunis current year 202 BC. And perhaps for sentimental reasons lie in Tzoyej Carthaginians fiancee: Sofonisa his opponent Almsaesola Syphax, raising the famous slogan: Africa for Africans, allied with Rome, the founding of a factor on the Amazigh nation can meet external challenges. In his reign Numidia emerged in the military and cultural fields, following the Greco traditions in relation to the property rituals, and adopting Punic culture in cultural fields. As equipped fleets and military systems and encouraged the stability and abuse of Agriculture encouraged trade the thing that made him the most prominent is the ancient kings of the Amazigh.
Numidia after Massinissa Massinissa who was too old did not take the required Romania strength into account, as he did not organize things King. After his death the conflicts between his sons to acquire the throne, intervened Romans and handed rule of Numidia, which has become the next danger after the collapse of Carthage, on three of his forefathers, and erected Museibsa governor of Numidia and worked to build bridges of friendly relations with Rome, while making his brother Gilosa commander of the army, while making the third brother: Mastanabal Supreme commander of the Kingdom of Numidia, but the Messisa Sinfrd king after the death of his brothers early.
Numidia after Micipsa.
After the death of Micipsa erupt also a struggle between sons: Haampsl and Azar hubby and son Jgrta his brother, who is the grandson of Masneza, and similar to the first experiment worked Rome to intervene for the distribution of the kingdom of Numidia inadvertently weaken But Jgrta excellence Nationalism like his grandfather Massinissa as soon as the establishment of the Kingdom of strong Nomideh Amazigh, far from the influence of the Romanian force.
Numidia under Jgrta after the conflict between Micipsa sons managed Jgrta than eliminate them, and his city Sairta chosen as a springboard for his wars against the Romans Rome liver significant loss of its soldiers even seemed as if the victory would inevitably went Jgrta, however, and by some accounts traded by the single kings of Mauritania Amazigh found in this region of Morocco, a Bushos betrayed him in a Roman trap, so he was arrested and jailed to enable him to death
Numidia after the defeat Jgrta after this defeat has become the North African booty in the hands of the Romans, and instead make it a labor of Rome, erected kings Amazaga on their condition extended Rome African riches, and so were divided kingdom of Numidia to three Mamluks, where Bushos accounted for the western part penalty openings, in while Goda got the eastern part, either Mastanonzaus has got the middle part of the kingdom of Numidia distributed.
Numidia in the era of the first caliphs after Yuba Bushos who excelled accommodations and friendly relations with Rome, the king of Amazigh afternoon Nomide another, a grandson of Jgrta was named the first Yuba. This last dream on ancestral approach Jgrta and Masneza Amazigh to build an independent state Nomideh last them foreign interventions. In the year 48 BC seemed a good chance to achieve this Almorb, so that the struggle between Pompey and Caesar on the rule of Rome. I think the first Yuba that victory would be an ally of Bomeos and bet on the alliance between the two is that the victory was contrary to the expectations of the first Yuba managed Caesar defeated his rival Pompey. In the year 48 BC, Roman soldiers and the soldiers were able to each of the second and Bushos Bogod second of a devastating victory against the armies of the first Yuba and Pompey. Although I managed to escape from the Yuba he committed suicide unique Boutriqih which he called one of his companions leaders Romans to duel in which death was an ally of each.
Roman Numidia a province
After the defeat of the first Yuba Numidia lost its political independence, and was Nhithaam 46 BC, after a hundred years after the anniversary Qirtajhsnh 146 BC and this Numidia entered a new period, a period of Roman rule.
Rome and set the second Yuba policy. The second is the son of Yuba Yuba Alaol.old in 50 BC Julius Caesar .tbnah--called Yuba and revive his father gave him a Roman breeding in the future to be a friend of the Roman .oulma -aulius- died and was succeeded by -August Qbar- took care of him is the other and then handed him to his sister - Aktavih - wife Antonius- and filled his heart with love Romans Venco Romania in spirit and behavior. He received the Science and Arts in Rome institutes Venbg in history, geography and humanities ... etc. I made him sit Romans religion Knoll on the throne of his ancestors having been marry from Cleopatra Cellini) Moon (daughter of Cleopatra's famous Egyptian queen. To make a dedication to Roman continued as taken from the city of -aol) - Cherchell (as his capital and had been living in an atmosphere-Helena- .ahml Yuba second and threw his flock in Hama slavery on the one hand. it is on the other hand he wanted to instill a love of the Romans and the culture but the culture is incompatible with Alabboudah-, he was not aware of his value and the value of his flock ...-. it was the barbarians in the era of occupation put woefully like him in knead like his grandchildren in the French occupation.
Takfarinas revolution (17 m -24 m):
Takfarinas Q was an officer in the Roman army .vthrki the pride despite a life of comfort and entertain who had experienced under the Romans. It is watching his people how to exploit and which excluded d Fh to the insurgency and the declaration of the revolution on the Roman occupation. Launched from the Aures after having prepared the kit and trained his supporters there .malna revolt in 17 AD that swept almost all the Maghreb countries from Mauritania in the west to Tripoli to the east. The liver Takfarinas Romans several defeats .hddt their presence in the region and led them to mobilize all were of concern. While it was Tkfarina Q in eastern deer fence .fjath Roman Mauritanian troops .fdaf Takfarinas defense heroes until he fell on the battlefield in 23 M.ltkhmd this revolution .otendla other revolutions to get rid of the Roman occupation.
* Rule of Ptolemy 23 m -40 m):
Behind Ptolemy and Juba II. The father went on a friendly visit to Rome during the reign of Emperor Kalicola (37 m -41 m) "an ignorant boob." The Ptolemy may outweigh wore luxurious clothes to dress the emperor .vhakd him and ordered the case Baaadamh.aam 40 M.ubmute ended Kingdom Mauritania .ouholt to two terms as the Romanettin Mauritania Caesarean .umuritania Altanjah. Thus, the Romans dominated the whole of North Africa from Tripoli to Tanjh. The interior of the country did not exceed their influence him very much and continued as centers .lantlaq popular resistance. Where the people of the revolution and the tribes of Babur Mountains between Skikda and Constantine in 253 AD did this revolution ended in 262 AD .ltbdo other revolutions AQIM current tribes from 269 m to 298 M.ovi the year 372 AD Alnomide start a revolution "against the Romans-party shuffling to continue until the year 375 AD.
Roman degradation and the spread of Christianity:
The Romans and the pagan worship idols and Aohlon a sun and other idols have been mired in the darkness of involvement in God Almighty what associates .oulma came the Christian religion became their supporters also became their enemies .fma almost Rome loves Christianity and makes them officially have .aam 312 M.any taking Berbers averse to that religion and obey the order of a monk Burberry named donut Western .or "Donatus" who founded the doctrine split from the pro-Christian Church Roman rule. The Aldoonatih movement appeared in 313 M.okan ostensibly religiously and interior politically .terma to edit Morocco from the oppression of the Romans and tyranny. the Greeks have been subjected to chase the Romans who regarded them as combative Aleghanon.valtv around them all the opponents Romania authority.
* The end of the Roman occupation:
The donut has recruited a thousand outwardly support the doctrine Aldoonati .obatnh smashing Sultan Roman soldiers seeds .vzra this revolution in every country of Morocco .okan colonial regime Roman biggest reasons for this a frenzy. Defeated Eldonatyon in several locations in front of the Roman soldiers is unrest and mesmerized and massacres endless .okan Governor General Roman that day called Count "Boniface" He is married to a woman and Ndalih had feared isolated by Rome .voaln authority disobedience and separated by 429 m .ostkdm Alo Lyndall Jermanin settled in Spain. Where marched on Africa in 429 AD. After that I agree with the Vandals to let him keep the Kingdom of Africa in exchange for ceding them for maximum country and the land of Aldzair.ohecma Roman occupation ended with the country, which lasted nearly six centuries somebody has benefited Berbers only misery and torture and killings and displacement. while the Romans lived an existence luxury and extravagance.
Numidia during the occupation Alondali
Vandals continued:
Vandals tribes of Germanic origin were inhabiting northern Europe about Alblatiq.bdot Sea spread in southern Germany during the fifth century AD and then progressed to the country's expensive "France" and went to Spain in 409 M.andma intensified internal conspiracies against Boniface in 422 AD
The Roman governor on Africa in the city of Ceuta has been his government's ouster in 427 m rebelled against its mind and appealed to Balondal who ruled Spain Vbawa request and crossed the Strait of Gibraltar to Africa in 429 AD led "Dzriv" where the number of crowds about eighty thousand, including fifteen thousand troops and landed on the beaches of Morocco granted full invasions to continue Zhvhaherqua missed the Alokhaddruwaliabs during crept where she cut down trees and destroying crops and killing innocent women and children, the elderly and clerics. In this period, St. Augustine was seeking conciliation between Boniface and the Romanian government in Rome .aftlb Boniface after Aadthroma to his mandate from the Vandals leave Africa, they announced the war and was defeated and cast him Hasroh even including the year 431 AD
Alondali expansion and Romania protection:
Seized the Vandals on Numidia ff west and Atakzubonhasmh Mmkethm.oulmaanst Rome retrieve Mstamradthaan through war .jnan peace with the Vandals were held with Dzriv Salha excludes recognition of the protection of the Romans them and stop Nfomalondal when Numidia limits of honor and put Henrik Ben hostage then. But did not respect this agreement for long. but took the opportunity preoccupation with the Romans fighting the Goths and launched a major crackdown on the city of Cartagena and seized the year 439 AD and taken it as their capital and Asesoadolh hereditary rule trading by six kings: Dzriv (429 -477) and most recently Jlemar (531-m 534 m) have been able Vandals they take on the Balearic and Sardinia Islands and Corsica and Skulaih.uahtheloa Rome for 15 days in 455 AD and then Rhalouaanha.
Popular revolutions:
The numerous revolutions barbaric demanding liberation of the country. At a time when differences erupted between the Vandals themselves for power. Where abounded intrigues and conspiracies against every ruler. I've found that the Vandals barbarians like the Romans in the cruelty and loneliness and Alastglal.ouchmlt Rat.ba Moritaniagharba areas of Tripoli to the east.
Jlemar-without have tried Jdoy- eliminate those civil revolutions. At a time when the Romans gave the Byzantines who consider themselves to be the heir legitimate Romanian state to Jlemar. Where war seized Cartagena in 533 AD and remained Jlemar combines the Vandals and trying to entrench itself with ropes to be surrendered to the Romans in 534 AD .obastzlamh Alondali ended the occupation of the country, which took more than a century somebody has left behind it only destruction and bloodshed to succeed him as well as the policy of murder and destruction Ahvadroman .alve does not mention them barbarians only these dark gloomy images going back to them again.
Algeria under the Islamic conquest of 27 AH (647 AD) -160 AH (776 AD)
Open stages:
The first conquest:
When he took Osman may Allah be pleased with him is his brother succession of feeding Abdullah bin Saad bin Abi Sarh al-Amiri, who was appointed the ruler of Egypt in 26 AH, succeeding Amr Ibn El-Aas.
That is preparing to open Africa .ofla permission to do so in the month of Muharram of the year 27 AH (October) in 647 AD.
Abdullah bin Abi went discharged from Egypt to Africa in the twenty thousand mujahideen .okan in the army of the faces of the people of the Companions of courage and sacrifice for the sake of Allah.mthel Abdul Rahman bin Abi Bakr.oomroan Gm.oabd bin Abdullah bin Zubayroabdallah bin Jloabdallah bin Abbas bin obstacle Nafi and Abdullah bin Amrwabozaab Hudhali. Mujahideen met Bjrgyr who went out of Sbeitla hundred and twenty thousand of rum and Alberbirdart battle between the two teams where he was killed by a Jrgyraly Abdullah bin Azubayr.oandf Muslims to the capital of Sbeitla Vvthoha then to Gafsa and then to the Palace Alojm. On Atherhma victory Kabartalb Africans dad saddle Magistrate against payment of an annual tribute came out from them and returned to Egypt many spoils.
Conquest II:
When martyred Othman bin Affan may Allah be pleased with him and signed sedition Kabry.nfd barbarians Magistrate year 33 AH (645 AD) when the Roman piled into the country Alasalamah.vorsl Muawiyah may Allah be pleased with him Muawiyah Hdeg Canadian to open Africa in 45 AH (666 AD) an army of ten thousands Mujahid them some companions and senior leaders such as Abdul Allahbn Omar ibn al-Khattab and Abdullah bin Zubayroabd Malik bin Marwan .autam open Djerba near Gabes, Sousse and Beirut and invaded Sicily Bay then departed son Hdeg to Egypt .ather this Alcetkchavah.tbdo stages establishment phase and Alastaqraronscher Islamic religion
Conquest III:
State of Uqba Fihri: In 50 AH (670 AD) sent Muawiyah .akbh ibn Nafi Fihri to African enlarging the opening and he founded the city of Kairouan, which became the base of the Islamic armies and the capital of the African Centre for Science and Civilization in the Muslim world.
During that separation Muawiyah mandate of the African mandate Egypt difference son Hdeg on Egypt and Crown African Uqba Fihri, who worked on subjecting the Berbers and install the opening and stability that was summoned to the Orient in 55 AH (675 AD).
The state of Abu Muhajir Dinar: continued Abu al-Muhajir Dinar conquest .voss similar to snag another city along Kairouan called "Tcaruan" and then subsequently went to Western authorities Hbut Algeria current passed in Biskra and its environs and fought some of the heads of the tribes and took Mila's city center. Then military operations progress Tlemcen where Adeddamn digging wells for drinking and irrigation to today's so-called "eyes of Abu Muhajir."
One of the princes of the Berber prince named Ksila .alve Kanmn pro-Rom. Where he was offered Abu Muhajir Islam refused to respond was Ksila may collect Jmuah Berbers and rum he hit his army Balvathin Muslims led by Abu Muhajir Danar.vasfarhma collision for a landslide victory for Muslims and a humiliating defeat for the tribe, "Europeanization "but Ksila pilot who was a prisoner in the hands of the Muslims .balrgem outweigh the Army Ksila in the kit and the number in the village of Alamadad.mma centers clearly shows that God's promise to Aikhalaf Almiaad.colh Almighty (God helps you adopt Christianity and prove your feet)).
The Ksila Alasalam.vqubl Abu immigrant Display my might that it was Astsahbh in that it became.
State of Uqba again: what took Yazid succession re-inauguration of Uqba on the mandate of the African in 62 AH (682 AD) .qam recruited to build the city of Kairouan that Caliph by Zuhair bin Qais Albuloa.oatjh to the Western Regions to continue to open and publish the call of Islam. He was accompanied by his immigrant father and his friend Ksila bound. as mentioned by some historians as was his attitude toward them strictly as little of others.
Could Uqba that Bagaah opens near Khenchela and fought the Romans in EMBASE Castle and took out the Roman and Frankish fortresses and the rules that had been owned, and that they which to launch raids on Muslims has flushed the year and wide for most of the specific regions of Morocco East and the Far until Tunjh.hat it is left Alamaah Alotalsa.fiqil ocean he stormed Pfersh and raised his hand to the sky top of his voice, saying: <O God, bear witness that I have reached it not for this sea I in the country's fight in your path so as not to worship a dunk> did not stop at this point, but taking expands on the conquest even broke into the territory of licorice Far subjected clash at Mount Darren.
And began advocating Islamic Tanthr.hat people began to accept it with an open mind after he believed and were convinced by what came of the mercy and guidance and justice and brotherhood and Msawat between Nas.hat no difference between an Arab and non-Arab except Baltqoy.oa that the trade-off element in Islam is not the money and prestige, origin but it is piety.
Martyrdom Uqba and his companions: As rolled defeats the Romans and Albrber.ljo of those who remained to the forts and strongholds that have not been besieged. After opening Tangier .aatzm obstacle Return to Alcyproan ordered his soldiers a n There are preceded by leaving him only about three hundred of his companions and including Abu immigrant dinars .oatjh them toward "Thudh" in Bladalzab South Aures mountains near Biskra was Ksila Adtgn the obstacle .vahtal in correspondence rum to seize the opportunity to kill the obstacle and his companions, he followed their heavy army of rum and Albrber.va_i_hd obstacle and together with him in the end of the year 63 AH (683 AD).
There is no doubt that Ksila betrayal and apostasy led to this terrible massacre, which is in fact a certificate for God's sake Azojl.anma nature hypocrites remain the same in every time and place where they had the opportunity deceived and betrayed Muslims.
I've sacrificed Uqba and his companions their lives in order to establish the rules of Islam in this Albulad.vhak to prepare the lists of martyrs as martyrs Pedro Sun, however, Ksila not reap anything for him, but it was the first beneficiary are the allies of the Romans who took to gain new sites and fortify their positions.
In the meantime, he Ksila arrived in Kairouan in 64 AH (684 AD) and took them and knocked out of them, Zuhair bin Qais scourge, which fell to Cyrenaica.
State of Zuhair bin Qais scourge: Without Trddein Caliph Abdul Malik bin Marwan Zuhair bin Qais scourge in 69 AH (689 AD) and running full army kit processed from Egypt and Okhtarlh most skilled leaders in the art of fighting
Zuhair walked to Kairouan If Ksila may collect dense armies of Romans and Berbers loyal to him and fought the battle, killing Ksila and defeated his armies on the large number of Addha.oather Zuhair return to Cyrenaica Vogar rum on the coast of Cyrenaica large fleet charged armies dense there and ate murder and families, and looting and agreed that raid access Zuhair bin Qais went Mnjadda battle. But the Romans were so great that were not battle n \ equal .va_i_hd Zuhair and Ktheron who were with him in 69 AH (689 AD) was the death of Zuhair in bereavement Kmguetl obstacle before.
State of Hasan ibn al-Nu'man: it began the Umayyad Caliph Abdul Malik bin Marwan give direct relevance after the death of Zuhair for Ofriqih.fjhz huge army led by Hasan ibn al-Nu'man appointed men qualified as leaders and officials from the army as numbering thousand forty Hassan income African-year 74 AH (693 AD) it recovers its cities one after the other went in Kairouan and then to Carthage sieged and fought the Romans, who were holed up with the demolition of the walls and ravaged there was not left any hope only flee Vtm opened. As revealed their defeat in Bizerte, Tunisia, and as well as the Beja, while the rest fled to the city of Pune (Annaba ) Algerian.
The Berbers were gathered together after the death of Ksila a woman from Bani Djaroueh of amputation taken based Jebel Aures name "DHEA" and know Balkahenh to claim knowledge of things unseen which explains perhaps wrap people around her to eclipse the truth about their eyesight and vacant hearts of faith in God Almighty. Unfortunately opinion Almroh.kant were persecuted many Christians and Alovarqh.hat came out against it a lot Mstgthein Muslims .oulma learned of the arrival of Hassan headed toward him Bagaah town and camped out and then moved to the town of Mskianh.oma Hassan was stopped at the north-east through the valley Meskiana between white eye and Tebessa there was a big battle ended down Hassan and his armies toward Cyrenaica. Where Starter Caliph Abdul Malik what happened answered him to wait there until you reach another new instructions during this waiting Priestess .zna the ones that Muslims .anma made for money and booty .btakrab cities and cutting the implant and Alhjr.ottbaiq land burning policy was the work of vandalism has increased the indignation of the barbarians them and on their actions foolish .ugab sight of the Islamic conquest but in response to the spiritual emitter stated aim of spreading the Islamic call and work Priestess no effect on this motive ((who report the messages of Allah and fear do not fear anyone except Allah, Allah is sufficient Reckoner)).
All the reasons I have become ripe for Muslims to achieve victory on the Priestess after the arrival of the periods of the Levant in 81 AH (700 AD) .vreh barbarians Balvathin having tasted all kinds of injustice practiced Priestess against them and as well as the Romans before them .ojd Hassan in the hunt Priestess abandoned by most folk where he was able to judge them and stayed with them at Mount Aures in the position known later Bir Priestess .okan her death in 82 AH (701 AD). Then Hsanallbrber security of Persian Islamic rules in this country after the people briefed on the virtues and principles based on brotherhood, justice and equality but there is no difference between an Arab and non-Arab, not piety. then after that went to the care and attributed to construction building Kairouan and encouraged people to widen the building so the city became attracts people from all respects.
State of Musa Bin Naseer: Walid bin Abdul Malik Islamic commander Musa bin Nasir. After fielded that was called Hassan the year 85 AH (704 AD) .faqam open Zaghouan in Tunisia and then open capital Zab "Tabnh" and subjected tribes Hawara and Zenata and weatherproofing. Then Turn Nhawwamor Far reaching Tangier was still the Bolpan, who was governor of the city of Ceuta. where encouraged him to open Andalus to overthrow the government there in order to re-smelted Guetahh deposed king and the removal of the king Roderic and his party. but he has missed his mind a, Muslim conquerors but Khrjoamn their country of jihad in the name of God and they did not to make of religion or of themselves and the way to achieve the purposes of other people, "because those who bought the afterlife must Naahm can not sell Akrthm is cold to others."