Turkish literature
Research conducted in the history of Turkish literature that has evolved over the centuries into three categories: - 1. Turkish literature before Islam, spokesman 2. Turkish literature under the influence of Islamic civilization, 3- Turkish literature spokesman under the influence of Western civilization. This rating action based on clear stages undergone by the Turks in terms of religious and cultural.
Turkish literature before Islam:
Based on scientific research, the homeland of the Turks is punching Asia. All cultural works to the Turks in central Asia was not up to the present day. When he says that the first Turkish document was written in the 6th century we know that there is no etiquette can talk about returning to that era.
Rhetorical habits:
Contained book "Diwan languages Turk" (dictionary of the Turkish language) written by Klchwerla Mahmud in the 11th century this kind, namely literary rhetorical habits. Hair comes a list of literature for my speech. And poets who Highness Choke, Baxi, Weights and ensure use stringed instrument called Blkabuz to lay down their poetry on Ngamadtha. Of those poets who excelled in this area, Obernchur, Teijin, Zhuzhou, Tarkan, Chisoaa Tutung, Osag Tutung, Sonvko Seeley, speech and quiche.
Aktapih habits:
The first Turkish manuscripts were written in the 6th century and back to the Yenisei, and in the 8th century and back to Alooarhun. And in particular the writings belonging to Aloorhn and Annie are -suillen, where have on the lives of Turkish society and culture and arts of different regions.
Turkish spokesman literature under the influence of Islamic civilization:
Turkish civilization began to enter into the field of Islamic civilization when it embraced the ruling Krohanla Satok Bogda Islam in the 10th century. Turks and carrying immigrants to the West, the effects of this civilization to the world of literature. And equipped Kashgarla Mahmoud book "Diwan languages Turk" to teach the West Turkish language. Joseph also has a special Hadjib writing about the principles of Islam in the philosophy of the state in his book "Cottadgo Peleg" (Century 11). Sher Nivaia developed Alchgtai technical language of culture and art. Play the Turks who came to Anatolia important role in the formation of the new literature in that region. There are early examples of literature that has evolved in Anatolia, which is divided into two parts: 1. Literature Bureau, 2. folk literature.
Literature Bureau:
Is the kind of literature that has been developed in schools in the Ottoman period at the hands of the scientists who have taken from Arabic literature and in most of the Persian literature examples to form literature called "politely Court." Some also called it "clique Literature" and "Turkish literature of the era of the nation." And Farsi translations were to dominate the establishment of the Office of the literature (13-15 century). One of the first poets (Mahmoud unnecessary, Qazi Burhanuddin, Chevy) who wrote religious poetry. And in literary transit stage (15-16 century) gave Saraya and around support for this type of Alodb.hat appeared at that time beautiful examples of prose as well (Ahmed Pasha, Necati, Marjmk Ahmed, lover Bachazadeh, Sinan Pasha and others). And there in the maturation stage Literature Bureau (16-18 century) that he began creating his own character other than the impact of deportation and other literature. Contained on local classics as well as new trends and especially new hair who is called "Indian Hbuge" model. (Ndola, Patti, spiritual Baghdadi, Naji, Nadeem, Sheikh Ghalib, a preliminary Shalabi, author Shelby, Nasimh, Vessey, narcissistic)
Popular literature:
Constitute the effects that does not know the owner and folk tales, as well as folk songs and proverbs and riddles and folk dances part of popular literature.
Literature hospice (in the 13-16 century) is the religious part of the popular literature. And was an important element in the formation of Sufi literature that carries a beautiful vision of life. The hospice used to read the literature on certain tones called Balalahiat and psychology. And with the fact that literature hospice contain Arab and Persian words but it was easy to understand. Use vivid way quatrains and spelling standards systems in Ijmaa throughout. And it is one of the most important representatives of this kind of literature Younis old, Nasimi, Chegosoz substitutes, Haji tram Crown, Hyakyi and Pir Sultan substitutes. The most important literature, which is a popular literature is literature lovers and covering the period from the 16th century to the present day. Poets people who are called "weights" were wandering in Anatolia and throwing their poetry tones Alsaz "Albuzuki" to live the habit and earn a living. And Ulan them Krga, and lover Omar, the core, Drthl, Dada Oglu, Oradwmilo old, Beborthelo Izena, Rohsata, Soumaana, beau Wiesel, Alija Ozcan.
Turkish spokesman literature under the influence of Western civilization:
Ottoman Turkish society overlap in the 18th century in Western civilization. Developments in the political and military led later to evolve and influence on literature and especially who visited the West and were able to see and search. They were the first informers for this new literature. It was one of the first examples of Turkish civilization developed under the influence of the newspaper "Atorgomana conditions of Literature" (1860). Because this newspaper were not formal or even semi-formal, where the printed private institutions to be the first Turkish newspaper issued. So divide this stage, emerging into the following sections: - organizations stage, stage arts wealth, Dawn mighty stage, the stage of the literature of the nation, the Republic of the stage and beyond.
The most important names in literature organizations:
Namik Kemal, Hinasa, Medhat Ahmed, Zia Pasha, Mahmoud Akram, Hamid Abdul Haq, Sami Pasha Zade, and more.
The most important names in literature Tharwat Arts:
Rajai Zadeh, Mahmoud Akram, Tawfiq thought, Rev. Shahabuddin, Khaled Zia Ochlki Gail, Mohammed Rauf and others.
The most important names in literature mighty art:
Ahmed Hashim, secretary Bulent, Cedar Ihsanoglu, Hamdallah Subhi Tafra Ovar, Fuad Koprulu, Jacob Qadri, Krosman Ihsanoglu and others.
The most important names in the literature of the nation:
Umar Saifuddin, Mehmet Akif Aarsoa, Khalid Adib led Farr, Rashad Nuri Gun Tekin, and others.
The most important names on the literature in the republic and beyond:
Zia Osman Saba, referred Nabi Nair, Nazim Hikmet, Orhan and me Taatk, Oktay lifted, labored Colby, Hussein Rahmi Gul fire, Peyami Safa, Kemal Tahir, Aziz Nesin, Necati esthetic, healthy Aryan, Faker Bai Kurt, Orhan Bmuk and other