Historical figures .. Ibn Khaldun

Ibn Khaldun

(732-808 AH 0.1332 to 1406 m). Abdul Rahman bin Mohammed bin Khaldun, the founder of sociology, was born in Tunisia and belongs to a branch of the tribe of Kinda and his ancestors had lived in Hadramout before Islam. Entered ancestors of Andalusia, and the fall of Seville moved to Tunisia. And where he studied Arabic and the Koran, the Hadith, talk and studied mental science and logic. Ibn Khaldun lived in the politically turbulent environment and principalities competing and conflicting with each other. Led by his ambition to imitate some of the positions including writer Ibn Ishaq Sultan Tunisia in 752 AH, 1351, then moved a writer for dad Annan Sultan of Fez, 756 e 0.1355 m and has held various positions of the most important secret of the sultans writer in Granada 764 e 0.1362 m then go to Bejaia 766 e 0.1364 m and returned to Granada 776 e 0.1374 m, and did not overlooking its place and what's just that Agafla to Tunisia, where he retired from politics and emptied of scientific production, and isolated himself back in the safety of the children Castle for four years, during which a thousand famous preface. Tunisia left after a visit to Cairo in 784 AH, 1382 was the first Islamic center at that time, and then visited the holy places in the Hijaz and returned to Cairo again.

RPR Ibn Khaldun capacity brief him on what was written by ancient peoples and the human condition and its ability to review the opinions and criticism, and the accuracy of the note with the freedom of thinking and equity holders dissenting views of his mind. It was his experience in the administrative and political life and in the judiciary, along with many of his travels in the north African and west to Egypt and the Hijaz and the Levant, a major impact in the objective and scientific writings on the history and observations.

Ibn Khaldun was a sociologist and is the first to develop the modern sociology, where he founded out his theories about social urbanization laws and neurological theory minute about the Rise and Fall of nations and ages and stages and observations. It was reported to him by historians of different books in the calculation, logic and history, but the most important and most famous books is a book lessons and the Office Debutante and the news in the days of the Arabs, Persians and Berbers and Asarham with Sultan biggest book is in seven volumes, first submitted that occupy a third of the size of the book which is that has made him fame petition has been Sports geographical and urbanism, astronomy and the seven regions covered and the impact of regional geographical and center in people's lives, and economic geography, such as: the effect of the air in the ethics of human beings, and in different conditions of urbanization, and in the fertile and hunger and the resulting effects in the bodies of humans and morals.

Ibn Khaldun is the founder of sociology and preceded his opinions and ideas is reached by Auguste Comte centuries later.