Lebanon's history
See a timeline of the history of Lebanon
Lebanon's history as old as humanity feet and like every country in the Middle East, said Lebanon in the oldest relics discovered in the region. Its location on the Mediterranean coast and brokering commercial roads of Europe, Asia and Africa make it a hotbed for many cultures and gave it historical significance. And its inhabitants since ancient peoples came from internal land and sea behind.
Through a succession of ages, it underwent the peoples of Lebanon for many of the external control of the peoples and states came from all flung. Including Alochoreonowalabableonoalferssoalagricoromanoarab and Alosmanaonowafrencin Finally Syrians.
Current Lebanon a cultural nature Arabic restaurant Western influence. For a long time Lebanon was the only Christian-majority state in the Arab world, but the majority Christian took to fall in front of Muslims making Lebanon is going through many political Alkhaddat for control of the reins of government. On 14 March 2005, the new alliances in Lebanon are trying to find formulas for coexistence of different communities and cultures away from the influence of the idea of sectarian majority relying new ideas such as harmonic governance and to preserve the pluralistic nature of the Lebanese situation.
Contents
1 Ancient History (pre-636 AD)
1.1 Pharaohs
0.2 Phoenicians
1.3 Assyrians
1.4 Babylonians and the Persians
1.5 sentenced Greeks
1.6 exodus of the children of working to Lebanon
1.7 Romans
1.8 Byzantines
1.9 Maronites
1:10 Marada
2 Islamic era (636 AD -1920 AD)
2.1 Umayyad Caliphate
2.2 common people of Jabal Amel
2.3 Abbasid Caliphate
2.4 impact of Arab rule
2.5 Crusaders
2.6 Mamluks
2.7 Ottoman rule
2.8 Chehab family
2.9 1845 incidents
2:10 Peixroan peasant uprising from 1858 to 1860 and the events of the sixties 1860
2.11 French campaign
2.12 Sykes-Picot Agreement
3 of the French mandate (1920-1946)
3.1 Versailles Conference
3.2 State of Greater Lebanon
3.3 The Lebanese and the struggle for independence
3.3.1 Muslim opposition
3.3.2 Bchamoun revolution
4 Lebanon's independence (1946 to now)
4.1 Nakba and the Convention on truce with Israel
4.2 1958 crisis
4.3 1967
4.4 1969 crisis and the Cairo Agreement
4.5 war in 1973 and the Convention on the Camp David
4.6 war years 1975-1977
4.7 Israel's invasion of Lebanon in 1982
4.8 Syrian Back (1983-2005)
4.9 Taif Agreement in 1989
4:10 senseless wars from 1989 to 1990
5 Lebanon after the civil war
5.1 Syrian domination
5.2 The Islamic Resistance
5.3 Israel's withdrawal from Lebanon in 2000
5.4 Cedar Revolution
5.5 assassinations
5.6 of the Israeli war on Lebanon in 2006
5.7 Nahr al-Bared battles
5.8 Events seventh of May 2008
5.9 Doha agreement
0.10 reconciliations
6 See also
7 External links
Ancient History (pre-636 AD)
There are traces of the West Asian regions, including Lebanon since the settlement was Neandertal age [1]. But it does not have a lot of studies about the first man, who lived in the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, but its skeleton and stone tools and artifacts, which showed that the caves housing. These effects showed that this man was closer to gorillas, short stature and a bidet body, thick bone Mkos afternoon, short fingers and Glazaa. He lived in a cave in a few groups and was eating meat and animal Alnaataat. The effects and show that he lived 180,000 years ago [2].
But mention the history of Lebanon blogger goes back to 5000 years. Lebanon's name is dated back to the effects of the 3000 years before Christ was male. The residents of the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea from the heart of Alkanaaninalsamyin of Sam son of Noah. The Greeks called the inhabitants of these areas Balfoanicos (phoinikies), which means that the proportion of Abannvsgiyn and violet color that dominated the garments with purple and pigment, which are notorious for doing. Thus knew Balvenigiwn in the ancient ruins [3]. People of the Bekaa also called Balomuru ratio Alomorih peoples who came from the Arabian Peninsula and the Levant settled visible [4].
But people in this country called themselves and their country as "Lebanon" because of its location and the nature of the name "merchants of Sidon."
Holy of Holies White Karnak
During the period, the Phoenician, the peoples of Western Asia composed of independent kingdoms all in a coastal city. The city is famous for all her children, according to workmanship. Vmedinta Shehadaousour Achthrta marine Btjartehma. The mountain made famous Bbielos (today known as the city of Jbeil) Vachthrt religious Bmrakzha and trade with Masralfronah between 2686 BC and 2181 BC, so that made wood trees Alorzzouzat Alzionowallenbiv imported gold from the Nile Valley. The famous city of Berytus (the Greek name for Beirut) and its trade centers of worship.
Pharaohs
During the expulsion of the Hyksos Pharaohs of Egypt, ranked third Thtamos the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea included the Phoenician cities to his rule.
Phoenicians
By the end of the fourteenth century BC, Pharaonic weakened state, Lebanon has given the opportunity to board them at the beginning of the 12th century BC. Phoenicians and stayed independence for the three decades that followed, flourished the area and imposed a commercial presence on the Mediterranean.
In this period, the Phoenicians used alphabetic characters to facilitate their trade and harangued other peoples. And these characters were based on votes coded exits rather than depicting the meanings of which was certified in writing at that time. Phoenicians and science writing for the peoples of the Mediterranean Ohrvhm users in what is known initials alphabet.
In this period, Phoenicians expanded their business to include, as well as textile, metal and glass. They were also proficient in metal forming and shaping the glass and in maritime navigation. Also founded colonies in the Mediterranean such as Cyprus, Rhodes, Kratoqirtajnh. Dart also ships around the African continent thousands of years before the Portuguese sailors. And continued prosperity Alpheniqi people until the Assyrian invasion.
Assyrians
Seized the Assyrians (875-608 BC) on the east coast of the Mediterranean and spent a flourishing Phoenician. Sourobeblos attempted uprising residents on the rule of the Assyrians in the 8th century BC, but the Tiglathpileser subdued and the imposition of harsh tribute. Photos and tried uprising against Sargon II, but he was subdued in the year 721 BC. The Esarhaddon (681 BC) and the destruction of the captivity of Sidon residents and build a new city on the ruins.
The Babylonians and the Persians
By the end of the eighth century BC Assyrian weakness allowing the Babylonians to eliminate them and create a strong state in Mesopotamia. During the Babylonian rule, the city of Tyre resisted for 13 years by a strong blockade Nbouchznasralpabla before you open them and captivate people.
Persians Alokhmonaon ended the rule of the Babylonians in the era Koroh making them undergo the Phoenicians. And supported the Phoenicians Bhroppem Persians against the Greeks, especially the use of their boats in sea battles. However, they rose up to the first house because of the tragedies of the poll tax imposed on them.
The rule of the Greeks
Victories at the Greek king Alexander the Great over the Persians in 333 BC, Phoenicians welcomed by the opening of their country. However, the people of the images she refused his request to make sacrifices in the Temple of Melkart which led him to destroy the island after eight months of siege. Alvengiwn much influenced by Greek culture, which gave them different from the rest of the peoples of the region's character. After the death of Alexander the Great, followed by Phoenicians Seleucid state. However, the region affected by the conflict between the leaders of the Greeks. [5]
Exodus of the children of working to Lebanon
In the third century BC, an incident occurred torrent Aerm and the collapse of the Marib Dam and the loss of the Kingdom of Sheba, known in history. Because of this disaster, immigrated worker bin Saba bin tribe denounces bin Qahtan from Yemen to the parties to what is known as Jebel al-Sham factor [6]. It Highlands in southern Lebanon overlooking the sea Almtostovelstin known as the population of the people of Jabal Amel.
the Romans
In the year 64 BC general Pompey ended the rule of Alsgayoon included the Phoenician to Roman rule cities. And basked Phoenician cities, economic, intellectual and cultural prosperity. Romanians also gave the people of the cities Shehadaousourobeblos Romanian citizenship. The Romans built edifices and structures such as the Temple of Baalbek and Dar rights and public bathrooms in Beirut and structures in the images. Trade flourished, where the Phoenicians issued Alorswalattor wood trees, jewelry, wine and served the roads.
The Byzantines
In the year 395 BC, followed by Lebanon area Byzantine Empire, which continued prosperity of the entire century. In the sixth century AD earthquakes hit the country, which destroyed many of its landmarks as a structure Baalbkomadrsh rights in Beirut and kill 30,000 of its inhabitants.
Maronites
In the era of the Byzantines, he got a conflict between Christians about the nature of Christ. Saint Maron and was one of the most resistance to the doctrine of one nature and agreed with the Council of Chalcedon, which took place in 451 AD constants. This difference led to violent massacres ended in the deaths of more than 3,300 Maronite monk in Diralkadis Maroun and Apamea. These massacres led to the escape of the followers of Saint Maron south to the heights of Mount Lebanon, which secured them a natural protection. Since then, time Maronites settled the rugged mountains of Lebanon and monasteries built in the rocks.
Marada
In the same period of transition to the Maronites of Lebanon, the presence in Lebanon folk called Palmrdh. Differed on their lineage, it is said to be from the Jrajmh] and some of them their lineage to the Maronites who fled to the mountains. However, what has been agreed that the Marada they are very valiant fighters Mrhobo side lived in Lebanon and made him immune.
The Islamic era (636 AD -1920 AD)
The chaos in Lebanon area due to earthquakes, harsh religious Alachtlavt tribute in the sixth century AD, the Byzantine Empire, which opened weaker and the country before coming Muslims from the Arabian Peninsula. Abu Bakr sent his forces to open the Levant. In the year 636 AD defeat the Muslim commander Khalid ibn al-Walid Byzantine forces at the battle of Yarmouk, which opened to him the Levant, including Lebanon.
Umayyad Caliphate
After the victory of the Battle of Yarmuk, the Umayyad Muawiya appointed governor of Syria, which included Lebanon. Sid from the people of Lebanon asked shipbuilding in order to face the Byzantine naval war machine and stopped the invasions Marada powerful in the mountains of Lebanon who advocated peace with the Romans after Albzntaan treaty and pay tribute to them. During this period, it settled many Arab tribal areas of the coast of Lebanon to curb the Byzantine intervention. The first Arab tribes that brought to Lebanon Cano Amaaon who inhabited the Kafr Silwan.
Common people of Jabal Amel
Main article: Jabal Amel
Some Shi'ite sources remember that in the era of the Umayyad, common people of Jabal Amel at the hands of Abu Dhar al-Ghafari was denied by rolling to Jabal Amel [9]. Since then called the people of Jabal Amel Palmtaulh one of the most important Shia Imami names which successive collection, which is derived from the measurement successively, any sequence, or derivative is measurement of the word took a took the crown. It is worth noting that the people of Jabal Amel their lineage back to the workforce Yemeni tribe They are the oldest of Lebanon housing.
Abbasid Caliphate
Abbasids seized on the rule of the Umayyads in 750 AD and been incorporated Lebanon to their rule. At the beginning of this covenant, Alarslanion settled in Lebanon in 756 AD. Abbasids imposing harsh taxes on Lebanon, the Lebanese people pay to do many of the uprisings. In the tenth century, Prince announced Suri do with independence from the Abbasids, but that his rule ended with Astela Fatimid rule.
The impact of Arab rule
The cause of cultural diversity
Mgae for the persecuted
Start to attend Moarth Kadisha
Asylum royalists
Greg turned to Ortozks
The emergence of the Druze
The spread of Philosophy and Letters and Science (Harun al-Rashid)
Scientists from Lebanon: doctor Rashiddin and idiosyncratic Awadi and philosopher installments Ben Luke [the LIST] [*] booming ports of Tyre and Tripoli [*] was Arab rule in Lebanon Lina with Christians and Jews. Imposing taxes on them and Aafhm for military service. [/ LIST] Crusaders
During the Crusades (1096 m - 1291), the Crusaders showed interest in the cities of the coast of Lebanon and took them gradually. After the founding of the Kingdom of Jerusalem in the city of Jerusalem went to Tripoli and seized in 1109 AD. Then on Beirut and Sidon in 1110 AD. Finally pictures in 1124 AD. Behind the Crusaders behind many castles in Lebanon, such as Tripoli and Chateau Shqif Castle and Saint-Gilles.
During this campaign, the response of the Maronites with the culture of the Crusaders and converted to reference the Pope in Rome after they were violating it of opinion and belief.
As the French Cano form the backbone of the Crusades Maronite-French relations began Ttott since then, especially after the advent of the King of France, St. Louis IX to the east. [10]
Mamluks
Revolved thirteenth century conflict between the crusaders from the north (Europe) and the Mongols from the East (ie the hills of Asia) and the Mamluks from the south (from Egypt), which ended the predominance of the Mamelukes.
Mamluks Cano slaves brought them Ayyubid of the Caucasus mountains between the Caspian Sea and the Black Sea. They seized power from the Ayyubid and ruled Lebanon for two centuries. Between the 11 and the 13 centuries AD, it was settled by the Shiites of Syria, Iraq and the Arabian Peninsula, the northern Bekaa and Kesrouan and mountain areas north of Beirut. Shiites rose up and Druze on the Mamluks in 1291, taking advantage of Ancgahm wars with the Crusaders. In 1308 the Mamelukes regained control of them Shiites, which was forced to leave Kesrouan area and migrate to southern Lebanon. During the Mamluk era rebounded Beirut Trade and become one of the most important ports of trade between Europe and the Arab world. In this period, it came following the Arab tribes and settled areas of the valley Tim areas and the coast of Beirut and the Chouf: Chehabs, Allhogiwn, distemper and all concerned.
Ottoman rule
In 1516 he seized control of the armies of Sultan Selim I of Lebanon and the mountainous regions of Syria and Palestine, and was entrusted with the management of these areas for the pride of first-Din, a prince from the family concerned who made loyalty Higher door. The Turks have bothered his attempts, which was designed to evade the payment of tribute. They decided to extend its direct influence on the country, but the land owners and peasants alike Lebanese resisted, and in 1544 Fakhr al-Din Pasha died in the court of Damascus poisoned, as well as his son, Korkmaz martyred in 1585 while fighting the Turks.
1590 ascended Fakhruddin second son Korkmaz power, and was politically skillful even described as a disciple of the Machiavellian and he was Atguena masks Druze and Christian, according to his needs, so he pay tribute to the Sultan and sharing with him the spoils of war, set it the Sultan and ruler of Mount Lebanon and Coastal Areas of him, as well as a large section Syria and Palestine.
Chehab family
Annexation of Bashir II (1795 - 1840) Byblos in the north and the Bekaa Valley to his rule. In 1819 appointed a new governor in Acre is Abdullah Pasha, which imposed a large tribute to Lebanon, the peasants rebelled and refused to pay for Aldharaiv Bashir II was unable to collect the amount Maltlob, and could not control the situation, but with the help of Sheikh Jumblatt.
In 1822, Bashir fled to Egypt and received Aljunbulation actual reins of things. But Bashir's just that he returned and tire Bal Jumblatt and all Arslan, In .1831 upon the occurrence of Lebanon in the control of Muhammad Ali, Bashir was an ally and follower to him until 1840 where he was forced to leave Lebanon, where the peasant revolt against him and Egyptian rule. Druze land owners returned after isolating Bashir II, Faqaomanm Maronites who had been encamped in the territory of some of the Druze, and foreign powers intervened to support the French Maronites and Druze support the British.
In October 1841 the feudal lords Druze uprising against Bashir third appointed by the Sublime Porte, and got reciprocal massacres, was the victory of the Druze and took over southern Lebanon.
Alathani ruling sent troops to Lebanon, removing the third-Bashir and turned the emirate of Lebanon into Ottoman province unusual Omar Pasha and appointed by the ruler. Suppress Omar Pasha Druze sent eight Druze elders returned to Beirut of the Maronites, who fled from the southern regions after the events of 1841.
It intervened foreign forces in Lebanon again, and held the Turkish ruling referendum in the summer of 1842 showed that the Maronites want the Principality of Lebanon Governor of family Shehab showed Druze desire Turkey's direct rule, but they soon that rose up in October 1842, demanding the release of the Senate and the resignation of Omar Pasha, crushed Omar Pasha uprising and burned Al Jumblatt Palace.
1845 incidents
Lebanese soldiers from the days Almtsrvip
The sectarian distribution of Lebanon is homogeneous, it was in the northern part (Kesrouan) was all the population almost Maronites, and in the center (tenderloin) was Maronites make up the overwhelming majority, with some Druze villages, and in the Chouf peasants mixture of Druze and Maronites, The Squires in the Chouf they were Druze, and the Ottoman rule, the distribution of functions between Qaimqamin on a sectarian basis, and signed Kesrouan under the mayor Maroni authority, while was considered the rest of the regions "mixed areas," Christians mixed areas and considered that they should be subject directly to the mayor Christian, insisted Squires Druze that he can not the existence of two authorities in one place, and that the Maronites Chouf must be subject to the mayor of a Druze, fever and heat of controversy even suggested the French consul general in September 1844 set Maytan or Kellan in every mixed village, one for Christians and one for the Druze, underwent Maronites in the Chouf for mayor of the Druze, but he was able to lodge complaints against its work to the Christian district office by their agent, and to appoint the mayor of Druze in the Chouf, the elders of the Druze returned to fiefdoms, and began peasants Maronites intifada on feudal Druze led a secret committee in the monastery of the moon in May 1845, but the uprising General included Druze not limited to the feudal lords began to wave pogroms and massacres opposite between the two communities, and to stop Porte Ottoman along with the elders of the Druze, and as a result extended the uprising to the north of Lebanon, where HP peasants Maronites against the ruling class (the Maronite well) in the northern and spread the uprising of all of Lebanon and evacuated many Druze and Maronite villages, but the Revolution suppressed such as the fall of 1845, and a new system of government with the participation of foreign consuls, did not abolish duplication of authority Alqaimqamah and double agents in the villages, but said his council has the Mayor and his judicial functions and has the right to supervise the distribution and collection of taxes, and be made up of ten people, Maronites and Dersaan and Sunni and two Roman Alortoks and two Roman Catholic, making the depth of religious differences and gave a pretext for the intervention of foreign countries to interfere with the affairs of Lebanon permanently.
Peixroan peasant uprising of 1858-1860 and the events of the sixties 1860
Refugee camp Christians during the events of 1860
The peasants Lebanese Maronites in particular revolted against the Lebanese feudal lords, led Tanios Chahine revolution, a veterinarian Haddad included areas of Kesrouan and Metn and Fotouh and was thrown off the entire feudal power and referred to them popular system led Tanios Chahine, and again extended the uprising to include Maronites in feudal areas Druze, began Squires Druze arming factions Druze volunteers again, and in the 1860 uprising turned into a comprehensive new massacre, in the May 22 launched a range of Maronites fire on Druze at the gate of Beirut, killing Druze and wounding two began a new wave of arson and mutual slaughter in all parts of Lebanon, and destroyed between 29 and 31 May / May only about 60 villages in the suburbs of Beirut, and unrest spread in June to mixed areas in the south-east and the mountain, and laid siege to the Druze during the events monasteries and Catholic consignments Vohrkoha, and spread the events to Damascus, where he got a massacre against Christians, and even with the knowledge and the contribution of soldiers Turks in the period between 9 and July 11, and incurring all Christians, Druze and other Muslim sects heavy losses [11].
French campaign
1861 and Almtsrvip System Protocol
Primary law
Educational movement
Sykes-Picot Agreement
Britain and France divided up the Levant and Iraq, and signed Lebanon and Syria under French colonialism.
French Mandate (1920-1946)
The division of the Mandate of the Levant in 1920
During Turkish Italian war, it arrived warships Italian in 1912 to close to Beirut and fired on moored Turkish ships in the harbor, allowing France to announce that it has, especially in Syria and Lebanon's interests and that it will not give up Mwaqahaaltkulaidah therein nor its right to defend its interests. And in 1918 it announced that the League of Nations to impose guardianship over the country, which were extracted from the Ottoman Empire in what is known mandated. The purpose of the Mandate assist States to promote and establish laws for the establishment of modern states. According to the division of the Sykes-Picot commissioned France to oversee the area of Syria which included Lebanon.
In the meantime, King Faisal of Saudi announcement and its capital, Damascus. Muslims rushed to demand the Lebanese coast to join the Arab state.
Versailles Conference
In 1919 Versailles conference which set the distribution of the Ottoman areas on the new colonists held Britain and France. Patriarch Hwaik students went to Lebanon's independence, while the conference was Prince Faisal negotiating at the conference on the establishment of the Kingdom of Saudi on all the country's southern Turkey, including Lebanon. Of course, I wanted Muslims to join Lebanon to Saudi.
State of Greater Lebanon
And in September / September 1920 General Gouraud announced the establishment of the State of Greater Lebanon, declaring Beirut as its capital. And representing the flag of the State in the integration of scientific France and Lebanon together. She described the new state in the name of Greater Lebanon on the basis of annexation with the mandate to Beirut with Oqditha and accessories (Sidon, Tyre and Marjayoun, Tripoli and Akkar) and the Bekaa with four Oqdath (Baalbeck, Bekaa and Rashaya and Hasbaya), widen the area of 3500 square kilometers to 10,452 square kilometers, and has increased its population of 414 thousand people to 628 thousand [12]
On May 23 / May of 1926, the House of Representatives approved the constitution and declared the Lebanese Republic. In 1926 the French established the Republic of Lebanon, which reflect the beginning of the modern history of Lebanon and Charles Debbas was elected as the first president of Lebanon.
The Lebanese and the struggle for independence
Muslim opposition
The Muslims of "the great state of Lebanon" has refused, in the majority of them, the state and national entity of Lebanon, when it arises for three reasons: [LIST] [*] 1 that the new state has made them a minority, and they who were part of the Muslim majority's ruling in the Ottoman era. [*] 2 because their wish, after the break with the Ottoman Empire, was to join the "Arab nation", headed by Prince Faisal, includes "Greater Syria" any present-day Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan and Iraq. [*] 3 because they were rejecting the French mandate on the grounds that the rule of a foreign European country. [/ LIST] Syrian National Movement and its representatives did not recognize Lebanon's political leaders of the Muslims, the Lebanese entity. In the Syrian negotiations between the French government and the National Movement in the early thirties, he stipulated that France recognizes the Syrian National Movement Lebanese entity to meet with the signing of a treaty recognizing the independence of France, Syria and Lebanon. I have before representatives of the national movement this condition which is the latest crack in the ranks of Muslim politicians, "unionists" in Lebanon, and claimed some "Atalpnn" like the good humpback religion and others are looking for a formula to reconcile the "national loyalty Arab", and the recognition of the Lebanese entity, such as Riad Solh [13] Bechara El Khoury. And from 1930 to 1943, began to "formula" Riad Solh / Bechara El Khoury and other students independence crystallize, to be turned into a so-called National Charter of the Lebanese, which is based on the following equation: In order to attain independence, Christians must give up their demand France to protect them, and that Muslims give up the application to join the Syrian Arab home.
Bchamoun revolution
Statue of Riad Solh
At the beginning of World War II and after France began to tyranny goes on and control over sensitive positions, making the Lebanese government in 1943, advancing to the French Commission required to amend the Constitution in line with the conditions. This demand was supported by the British, who ruled Palestine, Jordan and Iraq. On 21 September of the same year, Sheikh Bechara El Khoury won and became president of the Republic and a thousand of his government Riad Solh and declared full independence and turned the draft amendment of the constitution to the parliament and it was regarded as a challenge, "mocking" the High Commissioner causing him to order the suspension of the constitution and sent officers "to the President of the Republic Vaatgulwh with Riaz Magistrates and some ministers and leaders patriots such as Adel Osseiran, Camille Chamoun, Abdul Hamid Karami and Salim Takla and Hdzohm in Rashaya Castle. by then the Speaker of the House at the time Sabri Hamadeh, some lawmakers meeting miniature in a small village is Bchamoun and they wrote an interim government and raise the Lebanese flag which consisted of Three red sections, white in the middle part of the white cedar tree green. this struggle led to Lebanon's independence on November 22, 1943 and then supporting himself to Lebanon only to the Arab League in 1947 and was its affiliation to the United Nations in the same year.
Lebanon's independence (1946 to now)
Announced Lebanon's independence from France on November 22, 1943 were recognized at January 1, 1944. French troops withdrew in 1946, and marked the history of Lebanon since independence political fluctuations and frequent periods of stability and successive disturbance.
Nakba and the Convention on truce with Israel
1948 War or what Arabs call the Nakba and Israeli War of Independence is a war occurred in Palestine and led to the creation of the state of Israel the Palestinians from their land and the displacement of the Arab armies which attacked Israeli forces in an attempt to recover from the Arab territories Alasirailah forces. The Lebanese army took part in symbolic battles. Many of the displaced Palestinians came to Lebanon and had been sheltering in refugee camps in all Lebanese regions.
The fighting ended on January 7, 1949 after the takeover of the Israeli army on most of the Negev region and encircle the Egyptian forces that were stationed around Fallujah in the northern Negev. After the end of the fighting started negotiations on the Greek island of Rhodes center the United Nations between Israel on the part of all of Egypt, Jordan, Syria and Lebanon on the other. It was signed four truce between February 24 and July 20, 1949 agreements, which have been identified and the Green Line.
1958 crisis
In 1958 internal Lebanese crisis arose between the two teams, one supporter of the Baghdad Pact and shows Egyptian-Syrian unity then it is led by the then Lebanese President Camille Chamoun, and other pro-Arab unity between Syria and Egypt opposition group, the crisis had a regional dimension in addition to the Lebanese internal dimensions of engagement parties swear Baghdad Prince of Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Said on the one hand and the Egyptian-Syrian unity associated with the movement of Abdel Nasser on the other hand, as well as the international dimension is directly connected to the regional dimension, namely the conflict between the USA and the Soviet Union.
1967
1967, or the Six Day War was a war occurred in June of 1967 between Israel and Egypt, Syria and Jordan, with the help of logistics from Lebanon, Iraq, Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and ended with the victory of Israel and its seizure of the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, Sinai and the Golan Heights . This war has left a sense of Arabic Palanhzam prompting some Palestinian resistance factions to establish knew Balfdaiaan. He was excited to be suicide bombers in the Palestinian camps in Lebanon and between the Muslims and the Palestinians. It was the first martyr of the resistance Hoalbannana Khalil al-Jamal, who stoked enthusiasm when Lebanese Muslims to advocate for commando. It is the consequences of this war do Alastzaf wars between Egypt and Israel, which have had a significant impact on the political and economic situation in Lebanon.