About Mecca
Source Name Mecca:
Mecca ancient city and has deep roots in history
And have the multiplicity of its name by periods of time, and perhaps the name is derived from Kelmh_ Bk_-Semitism, which means the valley of Mecca name has been mentioned in the wording network Come as saying in Surah Al-Imran (The first house established for the people for whom Bbkh blessing and guidance to the worlds). "
Perhaps the first signal received in the ancient writings from Mecca is mentioned by Ptolemy, who lived in the second century AD, has said the city name (enlarged) and the researchers have gone to this city, it is only Mecca.
And Sapphire Hamwi in his dictionary has been cited numerous accounts on the nomination of Mecca Mnhaonha called Mecca of:
* Mack Alkadi any matzo for the lack of its water.
* Enable any sins go out as the YMCA faction Laver mother does not keep anything.
* To enable it from the oppression of any Tqsamh and sing the words of some of them
O Mecca Dawn Mackie Maka and does not empower Mdjha and Acre.
Mecca is located on the lower slopes of the mountains Sarawat, it represents a confluence between the Tehama Mountains Sarawat point, so they are located in the west of the Arabian Peninsula "western Saudi Arabia," located on the longer 75 km east of the Red Sea, and is located next to the south-east, 80 roughly how much the city of Taif.
Astronomer Location: Located on Mecca latitude 0.19, 25.21 north latitude and Length 26, 59.39 east, rising from the Earth's surface of 300 meters above sea level.
Terrain:
Mecca terrain is mountainous heights with the installation of granite and heights ranging between 20-1912 meters above sea level and Mecca is located on the slopes of these mountains.
Geological construction:
Ahmed said the engineer, "the Mecca area is a penalty of the Arabian Shield, and most rocks underground fire, which is dominated by granitic igneous type, which enters in the composition of rock quartz Djurajt to Altonaleight, and there are some configurations, sedimentary and metamorphic.
In general, the construction of the geological Mecca back to the times of ancient geological Vckorha back to Alarcah configurations that have good resistance to factors virtual Algiomovolgah and esoteric.
the climate:
Mecca is located in the transition zone between the Mediterranean climate and climate seasonal and the effects of the Red Sea affect by a very small and Mecca is located in the northern tropical region, so the temperature rises in the summer and in the warm winter and low rainfall and irregular winds are in a northwesterly winter, and in the north east, dry summer.
Date of learning in Mecca:
Education Ahli in Mecca
Private schools by the Saudi Prince:
Makki community interest in science and education appeared long ago but that was clearly evident in the late thirteenth century, where active movement of the establishment of private schools in Mecca was including:
1. Alsoltah 1292 his school.
2. Ottoman honorary school 1296.
3. School House winners in 1304 AH.
4. Mohammed Hussein tailor School charity in 1326 AH.
5. School Karim Trabelsi 1327.
6. 1330 e-Falah School.
7-mahi 1339 e school.
8. School of scientific advancement 1342 e.
It is worth mentioning that some of these schools are still doing its part the educational to this day.